Micro Credit for women empowerment and its impact- Part II

Comparison of GOVT-NGO programs on micro credit in Bangladesh

Sl.no.

Approach

GOVT

NGO

1.

Overall approach

Mostly Minimalist (only credit)

And few holistic.

Mostly Minilastic

2.

Main objective

Empowerment target group

Increase in income

and self employment

3.

Major activities

-Cooperative / Informal group formation

- Staff & beneficiaries training

-Savings accumulation.

-IGA based credit.

-Informal group

formation

-Training for staff & Target group.

-Savings accumulation & Utilization (RLF)..


.4.

Target group criteria

-Asset less poor especially women owing land not more than 0.50 acre

-Depend on manual labour

-Permanent resident of the locality.

-Men &Women owing land not more than 0.50 acre.

-Depend on manual labour

.

5.

Group size

25_-30

25-60

6.

Operational strategy

-Few development operational guideline

-Mostly GOB playing & monitoring system in force.

-Banking/Credit with the support of Govt. commercial Banks.

-Average documentation & reporting.

-Most have their own operational guideline.

- Documentation &Monitoring is relatively strong.

-Credit funds from donor or PKSF.



Curse of micro- credit
  • Conjugal relation between husband & wife may break down.
  • Husband may torture his wife for more money.
  • Micro-credit may increase early marriage and polygamy.
  • May led to divorce.
  • May increase poverty.
  • May increase moral degradation.
  • Degradation of social norms & values.
  • Sometimes it increases social crimes & offences.
  • The business of traditional debtor affected.
Conclusion
Through close observation ,we can conclude that micro -credit can ensure women
empowerment by the following process :-
Making women folk as income generating force.
With the help of economic power, women can influence in decision making.
Women will be able to sharing their views on important issues.

Comments